Known for its ceramics since Roman times, when the deposits of clay found locally acted as stimulus for the production of pottery, the French Riviera town of Vallauris has been called the ‘city of 100 potters’. Indeed, pottery has been made there continuously since the classical period with a growth in production in the late nineteenth century followed by the establishment of various well known ateliers in the twentieth and the residence of Picasso himself who is said to have produced over 3500 pieces there.

There are many items to be found with the Bongiovanni mark, usually a flowing ‘FB’ as here, but sometimes his first name, Francis, is written followed by ‘B’ and some pieces, probably the later ones, have an impressed script mark ‘F Bongiovanni’. Usually there is an impressed mark for Vallauris as well, which again occurs here. Little is known about him but much of his output comprised jugs and dishes although various serving sets were also produced including ones for tea and even fondue. The liqueur service seems to be the rarest of these and complete sets in perfect condition are not often found. The jug is almost double gourd in form with a flat circular stopper terminating in a cork which suggests its use for liqueur or spirits which would require an airtight seal. The thick glaze employs a variety of ‘splash’ effects in tones of mustard and brown with speckling in addition, a complex mixture to achieve. It trickles down unevenly towards the base, revealing the terracotta clay of the body which is also seen on the foot rim. The interior of the base is glazed and has a stamped mark ‘Vallauris’ with the initials ‘F’ ‘B’ boldly written in black. The six cups, with broad ovoid bodies and flaring rims, complement the form of the jug and the set is completed by the circular tray, glazed at the back apart from the foot rim and similarly marked as the jug. Both the cups and the tray also employ similar glaze effects with the distinctive speckling.

Dinner guests at the time would have been pleased to have been served from an ensemble such as this and the opportunity now exists for someone today to recreate the experience!