Glass

Vases in this form were produced by the well known French maker Daum in the 1950s and the 1960s. The sizes and designs can vary with some examples measuring up to two feet and intended as table ornaments. This piece is rather smaller and perhaps more elegant. The crystal glass is of extremely high quality and reflects the light in a very attractive way. The weight is good and the glass itself is thickly blown and expertly formed, The flat base shows signs of bevelled edging at the exterior and one of the sides bears the typical etched Daum mark with 'Daum' and 'France' separated by a device comprising an upright line with two crosses.

The more petite size and the quality of the manufacture and design make this a most appealing example of Daum's work at its best. Dating can be assumed to be around 1960 if not slightly before. A desirable piece indeed for collectors of twentieth century art glass.

Kosta Boda, previously known as Kosta Glasbruk, is a Swedish glassmaking company founded by two foreign officers in Charles XII's army, Anders Koskull and Georg Bogislaus Staël von Holstein, in 1742.It is located in Kosta, Sweden. Early production consisted of window glass, chandeliers and drinking glasses. From the 1840s, the factory was at the forefront of new trends and technical developments, producing pressed glass, and in the 1880s setting up a new glass-cutting workshop. In 1903, the company merged with the Reijmyre glassworks but both retained their own names and Kosta went on to maintain its reputation as one of the leading Swedish manufacturers with a range of fine art glass and tableware by distinguished designers such as Vicke Lindstrand, artistic director from 1950-1973.

Tauno Wirkalla was the brother of the celebrated Finnish designer Tappio Wirkalla and like him favoured an ‘ice glass’ effect in his designs. He was one of the designers for the Humpilla Glassworks in Finland which was founded by the Helander brothers in 1952 and was then subject to various takeovers, finally being acquired by the firm Nuutajarvi (for whom the Helander brothers had originally worked) in 1986. Wirkalla produced many ‘ice glass’ designs for Humppila, some of which are signed and some still surviving with their factory labels, which is not the case here. This bowl is of an exceptionally large size and has miraculously survived undamaged with all its pointed edges intact. A truly distinctive centrepiece recreating the style of an earlier era.

This model can be seen in the firm's catalogue for 1931 where the bowl and stand are combined with a separate pierced flower holder in the same style. No doubt the size of the ‘frog’ was up to the purchaser who could choose from a range of dimensions which probably explains the slightly different proportions here to the catalogue image which otherwise illustrates our example extremely well, even down to the milled edging to the rim of the bowl. With its archetypal shape and colouring this piece would be an excellent addition to any Art Deco collection as well as providing a striking and decorative item for a contemporary interior.

George Davidson founded the Teams Flint Glass Works in 1867, which later became known as George Davidson & Co. In the 1880s the company began producing pressed glass tableware in a variety of shapes and by the 1920s their designs began to reflect the new Art Deco trends. The firm continued production until the 1980s, closing in 1987. Some of their catalogues still exist and one from the early 1930s shows a piece very similar to this one (see image 11). The colour is known as ‘Topaz Briar’ and the swirling effects resemble other pieces in their ‘cloud glass’ range, a pattern for which the firm was famous.

The colourings and small size of this piece make it an unusual find amongst the Davidson wares which can be seen today and the presence of all three elements (perfect and complete) make it a desirable addition to a collection of twentieth century pressed glass.

The Sowerby family came from the North West of England near Carlisle and settled in Gateshead in the late eighteenth century. The firm Sowerby Glassworks is known from 1807 onwards and continued production until 1972, concentrating on pressed glass. Catalogues of their wares still exist and they produced pieces in a wide variety of styles and shapes which retain their popularity today.

The centrpiece figurine, which was intended as a flower holder or ‘frog’, is rather unusual; normally the figures are female but the style of the modelling is identical. Similar designs to the bowl can be found in a 1936 catalogue but versions of it even appear in another catalogue from 1882. Many centrepiece/bowl combinations are found and some of them are not always original. This may possibly be the case here but if so the ‘match’ is extremely pleasing to the eye and the two elements set one another off perfectly to produce a striking example of Art Deco decorative design.

Thomas Webb began his glass career in 1829, when he became a partner in the Wordsley Glassworks. Various career changes followed and in 1859 he was joined by his sons Thomas Wilkes Webb and Charles Webb and began trading as Thomas Webb & Sons based in Stourbridge. The firm was run by various family members until mergers started to occur in the early twentieth century and Sven Fogelberg, previously from Swedish glassworks Kosta, became manager in 1932. Production continued with more mergers in the 1960s and 1970s until the firm closed in 1990. This vase was made by Thomas Webb during the 1950s as part of their 'Gay Glass' range in a design called 'Old English Bull's Eye' and has the typical 'Webb England' mark to the base.

Phoenician Glass was founded on Manoel Island, Malta in the 1980s by Leonard Sullivan, who had worked previously at Mdina Glass and many of his designs resembled those of his old employers. Certainly, the influence of Mdina and perhaps that of one of its founders, Michael Harris, can be seen here. Phoenician Glass took its name from the ancient Phoenician civilisation, which colonised Malta during the first millenium BC.

The 'spatter’ technique was known from Roman times but enjoyed something of a renaissance in the Victorian era when there was a general revived interest in the glass making techniques of the ancient world. Similar baskets are normally associated with the glassmakers at Stourbridge, Worcestershire, a centre of glass production since the 1600s, and this seems the most likely source of this piece, with a dating to the late nineteenth century. It is an excellent example of the type and remains in fine condition.

Mdina Glass was founded in the Maltese town of Mdina in 1968 by Michael Harris and Eric Dobson. The town had no history of glass making but the venture proved to be a success. Its wares, free formed organic glassware, often in colours inspired from the sea, sand, earth and sky, proved very popular with tourists visiting Malta. Michael Harris left Mdina in 1972 and formed a new company, Isle of Wight Studio Glass, on the Isle of Wight, UK, leaving Eric Dobson in charge, but many of the designs he created continued to be made at Mdina Glass after his departure although new designs and patterns were added as well of which this vase is an example. Ownership of the company later changed but it is still producing a popular range of glasswares today.

The striking glaze effects seen here are usually attributed to the kilns at Shiwan, a district of the provincial town Foshan which is located near to Guangzhou, better known in the West as Canton, in the Guangdong province. But the place of manufacture is here clearly advertised by the mark on the base which attributes it to the well known potteries of Jingdezhen, for centuries one of China’s most prolific producers of porcelains for both the domestic and export markets. This particular glaze, though, seems to be a late twentieth century creation with no obvious precedents from the past. Just possibly it derived from an accident of the firing process which was then deliberately imitated. Certainly, the ‘look’ is modern and the interior of the neck reveals one of the hallmarks of the very late pieces made at Jingdezhen where the small but regular potting rings indicate manufacture by machine rather than the hand of a potter (see image 8). The sandy and slightly coarse paste of the foot is fully consistent with this.

By repute, similar vases were bought new in the 1980s so there is, at least, a degree of age here and the overall effects combine sophisticated techniques with inventive decoration to produce a piece of considerable and striking appeal.

(As sometimes happened with the manufacture of larger ceramic items, this vase emerged from the kiln with a slight ‘lean’ when viewed from certain angles, probably due to irregular shrinkage of the clay body during the firing process. Images (11) and (12) are intended to highlight the ‘fault’ but the final image (13) shows how this can easily be corrected with the addition of a wood stand built up inside to provide corrective support.)

George Davidson founded the Teams Flint Glass Works in 1867, which later became known as George Davidson & Co. In the 1880s the company began producing pressed glass tableware in a variety of shapes and by the 1920s their designs began to reflect the new Art Deco trends. The firm continued production until the 1980s, closing in 1987. This vase is typical of their Art Deco inspired designs although is rather less commonly found today. It has the pattern number '34 'SVF', 'S' standing for 'small', 'V' for 'vase' and 'F' for 'flared rim' and was produced from 1934 to 1942 (see www.cloudglass.com). A slightly larger version was made as well with the pattern number '34' 'VF'. The swirling effect was typical of Davidson's 'cloud glass' designs, one of its most popular ranges. In mint condition, this vase might well fill a gap in a collection of Davidson pieces or pre war British glass generally.

The Finnish designer Tapio Wirkkala (1915–1985) was a major figure of post-war design, working in a wide variety of media including ceramics, wood and glass as well as postage stamps, bank notes and even light bulbs. His first piece for Iitala was produced in 1946 and the commercial ‘Tapio’ collection from 1954. Some of his ‘ice glass’ effects took the Iitala craftsmen many hours to perfect the glass blowing techniques required to produce them but enjoyed immense popularity. These chunky bowls, almost brutalist in style, were produced in the 1970s and 1980s and are an excellent example of his work for the popular market.

The signature here, which occurs on other pieces by the same artist, is for Stuart Akroyd, a celebrated English glassmaker who worked from studios in Sunderland then Sheffield from 1991 to 2021(see image 8). Born in 1966, Akroyd studied at Sunderland University, following this with a Post Graduate Diploma at the International Glass Centre, Brierley Hill. After working as the head maker at Lakeland Crystal, Cumbria he went on to establish his own business, Stuart Akroyd Glass Designs, in 1991, renaming it Stuart Akroyd Contemporary Glass when he moved from Sunderland to Sheffield in 2000. Best known for his sculptural pieces which were inspired by the ‘Skylon’ structure, the well known symbol of the 1951 Festival of Britain, Akroyd also worked on a smaller scale and there a number of small bottles by him of which this is an excellent example. The glass effects are skilful and inventive and the flat panel to the body is both decorative and functional, allowing the level of fluid in the bottle to be seen clearly. Many of his sculptural pieces were made in his later Sheffield workshop which, with its greater space, allowed him to employ the techniques necessary to create them, so it is a reasonable guess that this bottle and its companions belong to the first phase of his output.

Mdina Glass was founded in the Maltese town of Mdina in 1968 by Michael Harris and Eric Dobson. The town had no history of glass making but the venture proved to be a success. Its wares, free formed organic glassware, often in colours inspired from the sea, sand, earth and sky, proved very popular with tourists visiting Malta. Michael Harris left Mdina in 1972 and formed a new company, Isle of Wight Studio Glass, on the Isle of Wight, UK, leaving Eric Dobson in charge, but many of the designs he created continued to be made at Mdina Glass after his departure. This perfume bottle may possibly be an original Michael Harris design. Certainly it reflects the organic forms he created and the colourings, resembling the popular ‘sea and sand’ range, are consistent with this although the pattern here is more correctly referred to as ‘blue summer’ and the stopper of this bottle is a better match in colouring and design than some of the other examples currently on the market.

Mdina Glass was founded in the Maltese town of Mdina in 1968 by Michael Harris and Eric Dobson. The town had no history of glass making but the venture proved to be a success. Its wares, free formed organic glassware, often in colours inspired from the sea, sand, earth and sky, proved very popular with tourists visiting Malta. This vase is one of the earlier productions made by Mdina (the format of the signature confirms this) probably dating to the 1970s and, if not designed by Michael Harris, it certainly resembles the organic forms he created and the colourings, often referred to as ‘sea and sand’ although more correctly termed ‘blue summer’, reflect this. The raised detail to the sides enhances the overall profile contributing to a piece of satisfying charm.

Mdina Glass was founded in the Maltese town of Mdina in 1968 by Michael Harris and Eric Dobson. The town had no history of glass making but the venture proved to be a success. Its wares, free formed organic glassware, often in colours inspired from the sea, sand, earth and sky, proved very popular with tourists visiting Malta. This vase is one of the earlier productions made by Mdina (the format of the signature confirms this) probably dating to the 1970s. The design is known as the ‘tiger pattern’ and is believed to have been created by Eric Dobson himself. All the pieces in the range have individual variations but this particular version is extremely pleasing and highly characteristic of Mdina’s naturalistic style.

Born in 1965 Jonathan Harris (see image 13) is one of the sons of the famous glassmaker Michael Harris who founded Mdina glass in 1968 and then Isle of Wight Glass in 1972. Jonathan worked with his Father in the Isle of Wight studio and is said, with his Father’s help, to have blown a glass fish, aged eight. After studying glass at Stourbridge college and a long spell at Isle of Wight Glass, where he became managing director 1992, Jonathan and his wife Alison set up their own studio in the Ironbridge Gorge, Shropshire in 2000 being given permission to establish their own premises within the Coalport China Museum complex.

The aim of the studio was to assemble a highly talented team of glassmakers to develop complex and intricate glass making techniques drawing inspiration from such designers as Galle and Tiffany but also, like his Father, from the natural world. A wide variety of influences can be seen including Gothic, Art Nouveau and Art Deco. It is perhaps the second of these which is most closely seen here and the technique is one resembling cameo glass where the surface of the glass is skilfully carved by hand through layers of enamel colours, 24ct gold & sterling silver leaf to reveal an intricate design in outstanding detail. All the art glass pieces are unique and all hand signed by Jonathan Harris himself making this vase an impressive example of his studio’s output.

Kosta Boda, previously known as Kosta Glasbruk, is a Swedish glassmaking company founded by two foreign officers in Charles XII's army, Anders Koskull and Georg Bogislaus Staël von Holstein, in 1742.It is located in Kosta, Sweden. Early production consisted of window glass, chandeliers and drinking glasses. From the 1840s, the factory was at the forefront of new trends and technical developments, producing pressed glass, and in the 1880s setting up a new glass-cutting workshop. In 1903, the company merged with the Reijmyre glassworks but both retained their own names and Kosta went on to maintain its reputation as one of the leading Swedish manufacturers with a range of fine art glass and tableware by distinguished designers such as Vicke Lindstrand, artistic director from 1950-1973.

Kjell Engman (see image 11) has been a designer at Kosta Boda since 1948. Also a professional rock musician, his works are often held to display a dancing feel and joie de vivre derived from his musical background. On the Kosta Boda website he writes “In my view, the glass is the pen for writing my stories. I don’t want to depress my audience; rather, I want to offer them joy and fantasy. My art should make people smile; it should be something positive.” Perhaps something of his sense of fun can be seen in this bowl, one of the largest of the range produced by Kosta Boda. which incorporates colour with movement and is often termed ‘Twister’. These bowls seem not now to be available from the firm direct and probably date to the late twentieth century. This example is of exceptional size and in pristine condition, an imposing centrepiece for a modern interior.

The signature at the base is for Lesley Ann Clarke, a glassmaker based in St Ives, Cornwall (see image 8). She writes herself “Over the years many artists and craftspeople have come to live in Cornwall for its light and wondrous views. I was born here and knew no other. My work with blown glass makes full use of the light and the flowing nature of hot glass. To grow up in St Ives is an art lesson in itself.” Her work is exhibited at various galleries in the UK and all her pieces employ individual naturalistic designs in variety of shapes and colours of which this perfume bottle from the ‘Wylde Green’ range, dated to 2019, is an excellent example.