Chinese & Japanese Works of Art

Chinese carved wood Box decorated Dragons, early C20th

Price: £150

A Chinese wood box with a hinged lid of rectangular form, deeply carved with dragon designs , a large sinuous example on the lid, his scales graphically depicted, within a border of bats and floral rosettes, the sides with smaller companions, two confronting at the front and rear between a shield, with a circular geometric motif at the corners, the interior with another large example slightly stylised and wrapped round a large circular panel, perhaps intended to be carved to display the name of the owner. The richly coloured wood is a form of the rosewood used so often by the makers of the furniture and decorative items intended for export and the style of the carving, accomplished but not with the finest detail, suggests early twentieth century work. But this in no way detracts from a rather striking creation intended for the foreign market.

Chinese Blue and White Box and Cover with pierced lid, late C20th

Price: £25

A Chinese Blue and White Box and Cover, possibly intended as an incense burner, of rounded form, the base decorated in underglaze blue with panels of dragons and flames on a diaper ground above a band of stylised waves and the lid similarly decorated with piercing to the surface, the underneath with a broad flat foot rim. The paste of the foot and style of the decoration suggest later twentieth century work and some examples are found with an affixed label which reads ‘Andrea by Sadek’.

The Charles Sadek Import Company was founded in 1936 by the father and son Charles and Norman Sadek and began by importing decorative items from Japan later broadening their range to a wider variety of suppliers including China. These pieces were sold under the ‘Andrea by Sadek’ brand, named after Norman's daughter Andrea. The business continued to a third generation until it was taken over by Fitz & Floyd in 2015.

This box, then, is a typical example of their range of wares, good quality decorative items marketed at an affordable price. The quality of these boxes can vary and this piece seems to be an above average example.

Chinese ovoid carved wood Tobacco Jar decorated dragons, early C20th

Price: £75

A Chinese Carved Wood Tobacco Jar of ovoid form with a flush fitting circular lid, the body deeply carved with a forward facing dragon to the front surrounded by three swirling dragons all on a ground of minute punch work scattered with pearls, a key pattern border to the base and the lid with a stylised floral border to the edge and a further fifth dragon to the top, the interior with a removable metal lining. The carving here is very similar to that found on a Chinese wood box elsewhere in this sale. Like that, this piece is made from a form of rosewood and carved in a technique which is more vigorous than detailed but which still produces an arresting decorative effect. Dating would be similar and to the early twentieth century and it was probably made as an export piece although at least one examples has been found with the military inscription of a regiment based in the Far East which implies a more local market. Not all examples retain their lids, so while it has some old damage this piece is offered complete with its original cover.

Japanese Celadon Ground Tazza with Chinese Nanking decoration, late C19th

Price: £25

This is an unusual and hybrid piece combining elements of both Japanese and Chinese decoration. The stoutly potted footed bowl, or tazza, is Japanese porcelain employing a fine quality stone like clay, visible on the underneath of the three feet, often found in these celadon glazed pieces made for export towards the end of the nineteenth century. The pedestal feet support a stubby bulbous column which in turn supports the circular serving dish on top. The underside of the dish has moulded decoration and its edge is slightly shaped. The celadon glaze is enhanced with blue and white decoration and the dish itself is wholly decorated in blue and white with a landscape scene closely resembling the designs on Chinese export wares of the late eighteenth century (see the previous lot in this sale for a typical example) and often known as ‘Nanking’ ware in Europe, Nanking being the Chinese port from which it was shipped to the West. The elaborate border with cell and diaper work and stylised flowers also copies the Chinese exemplar. The shape is a Japanese interpretation of a European form and was clearly intended as a serving dish, perhaps for a small desert service of pieces in a similar pattern, but it can stand on its own today as a piece both decorative and practical.

Japanese Studio Pottery Vase, signed, C20th

Price: £75

This is a most unusual Japanese vase of elongated proportions, the slender cylindrical body rising to a narrow concave neck with a flaring rim edged in brown. The fine quality white glaze is decorated in underglaze colours of blue, copper red and green in a continuous design of flowering lotus against two horizontal double edged bands. Pronounced potting rings can be seen inside the top interior but the white glazed base is quite smooth and has a seven character mark in underglaze blue, presumably indicating the studio which produced it. Late twentieth century dating seems most likely. There are no ready parallels for this piece, although perhaps with imagination one might possibly see a form of sake bottle here, and for the time being it must be appreciated for itself as strikingly modernist example of Japanese ceramic art.

Fine quality Japanese Cloisonne bottle form Vase with black ground, late C19th

Price: £45

A cloisonne vase of bottle form, the bulbous ovoid body rising to a tall narrow cylindrical neck, the flat base in copper metal, the black ground decorated on the body with flowers including peony and butterflies, with a stylised wave border below and a band of peony blooms on the shoulder on a brown speckle ground, and on the neck with stylised hanging floral blooms. While not necessarily at the level of some of the signed pieces produced by the Japanese craftsmen in the late nineteenth century, this vase is an excellent example of the best work produced for export. The decoration is detailed and complex and employs some of the ‘special effects’ used, including shading to the enamels and a speckle ground, created with the addition of gold filings to the enamel, both seen in the decoration to the shoulder (see image 5). No doubt intended as a cabinet piece and not necessarily one of a pair, this vase is an excellent tribute to one of the classic ‘arts of Japan’ produced towards the end of the nineteenth century.

Chinese carving of a Beggar, possibly Shoushan stone, Soapstone stand, C20th

Price: £55

This is a stone carving of a figure resembling a beggar, the elderly man semi clad and holding something (an offering box?) in his left hand while with his right he strokes his head. The carver has incorporated features of the original rock into his work and the black veining is used to accentuate and embellish the profile of the figure, contrasting with the main body of white stone. This effect resembles closely pieces carved in ‘shoushan’ stone which comes from the village of Shoushan in Fujian province, East China and that is most likely the material which was employed here. The separate base is formed from the more commonly found soapstone, with its brown tinges, and contrasts well. The style of carving suggests early twentieth century work and this was probably a piece destined for the export market.

Chinese Yellow Ground Famille Rose Charger, 1950s/early 1960s

Price: £55

A Chinese circular charger, stoutly potted and with a faintly everted rim, richly enamelled in the ‘famille rose’ palette with lotus, bats, shou symbols and a central chrysanthemum head surrounded by small peony blooms, all on a yellow ground with white enamel stylised scrolling foliage, the reverse glazed white with a glazed footrim surrounding an unglazed circular band, the centre with a seven character stamped mark in iron red ‘Jiangxi’ ‘Jingdezhen’ ‘Ming 5 Ci’, ‘made at Jingdezhen [in the] Jiangxi [province], place rank 5’.

This is a fine example of the porcelains made at Jingdezhen, for centuries the chief centre of ceramic production in China, in the early years of the People’s Republic of China (1949-). Soon after the communists took control, the kilns at Jingdezhen were organised into co-operatives, each with a number. Many of their pieces were marked and the form of the mark determines the date of production. The circular marks, as here, were the earliest allowing a dating of this charger to the 1950s or possibly the early 1960s. Some of these conglomerates, for the quality can vary, retained the skills of their predecessors and produced works of high quality. This is clearly seen here in the careful and precise enamelling and the general artistry of the design employing ‘imperial’ yellow with the symbolism of happiness (bats), longevity (shou symbols), friendship and a life of ease (chrysanthemum) and fruitfulness and offspring (lotus), all combining to produce a piece well worthy of its many predecessors.

Please note that the wood stand is for display purposes only and is not incuded with this lot.

Chinese Scroll Painting of a Merchant and his Client, C20th

Price: £45

A scroll painting depicting what appears to be a scene in a Chinese merchant’s shop where there can be seen scales and a box containing coins on a table in the background. The elderly trader is seated next to a younger gentleman, presumably his client. One attendant stands watching and another bears an object on a tray which may well be the subject of a bargain to be made. The painting is colourful and expressive, with the faces carefully delineated. The style looks to be early twentieth century work and resembles that of reverse glass paintings from the period. The scroll is offered with a complementary scroll box, European with chinoiserie scenes in gilt, which considerably enhances the decorative effect.

Two Chinese folding Fan Leaves with landscape scenes, now mounted, C20th

Price: £25

As quite often, these two paintings were created for use as folding fans but then mounted on board for display. Each has a landscape scene in tones of grey and blue inks painted on mustard coloured fabric. The designs include the typical elements of Chinese landscape painting : rocky outcrops with trees and lakeside scenes. In one can be seen a seated figure, in the other a man in a boat. Both have a calligraphy inscription and a red artist’s seal. The fairly sketchy brushwork suggests a mid C20th dating for which there are many parallels. Both are mounted on paper with an identical pattern of diaper work and roundels with phoenix and dragons implying that this was done at the same time. While the mounts are foxed, the paintings remain clear and if reframed would provide attractive examples of the genre.

Japanese Celadon glaze vase with enamel decoration, late C19th

Price: £25

A Japanese vase of ovoid form with a short slightly concave neck, the celadon glaze with raised enamel decoration in green, white and pink of flowering peony, the base glazed in white. Many pieces of enameled celadon ware were produced by the Japanese potters for export to the West in a variety of forms including vases, jardinieres and garden seats, the latter implying, perhaps, a destination of the conservatory. Their appeal is obvious and the work is of high quality. This vase, one, no doubt, of an original pair is a typical example with its rich celadon glaze enhanced by the floral decoration. Dating is most likely towards the end of the Meiji period (1868-1912) around 1900. The provenance of these pieces is uncertain, although sometimes Seto ware, better known for its productions in blue and white, is suggested.

Japanese Carved Wood Figure of a Young girl, Kokeshi doll style, C20th

Price: £45

This is a rather charming carved wood figure of a young girl standing dressed in an elaborate robe decorated with floral blooms and fan shape panels in blue with floral designs. She holds something in her hands (an offering?) and looks out expectantly. The naif style resembles closely the kokeshi dolls that have been made in Japan for more than 150 years as children's toys but the portrayal is much more lifelike than that of its abstract counterparts. Dating is probably to the mid twentieth century.

Fine quality reproduction Cinnabar Lacquer Dish with the Eight Treasures, Modern

Price: £180

The original of this dish is to be seen in the National Palace Museum, Taipei City, Taiwan. Formed from red cinnabar lacquer it has a design of the ‘eight treasures’, symbols of happiness and wealth, on a ground of stylised scrolling lotus, surrounding a circular central panel with geometric designs in the form of stylised ‘shou’ symbols and bats, both representing long life, the reverse is decorated with scrolling lotus surrounding the foot and the foot rim, both rendered in black with a six character mark (reading from right to left) ‘Da Qing Qian Long Nian Chi’ ‘Great Qing [dynasty] Qianlong [Emperor] Year Made’, denoting that this piece was made during Qianlong’s reign and is therefore imperial ‘mark and period’.

In 1972, the museum commissioned copies of the fifty pieces included in an exhibition of lacquerware held in that year of which this dish was one. These were clearly stamped with the museum’s mark. Examples of these can be found on the market today but, by repute, forgers took moulds from these reproductions and then produced copies of their own without the museum mark. Various examples of the ones created from the museum copy of this dish can also be found on the market today, sometimes at quite high prices. Usually these include the Qianlong mark found on the original which this piece does not. It is also of extremely high quality and it is hard to see that it was created from a mould of a mould copy. Its exact history is therefore uncertain, but if appreciated in itself it is a highly attractive decorative object, in a sense of 'museum quality’. And obtainable at a fraction of the price its original would cost!

Images 13 and 14 show the front and back of the museum exhibit allowing comparisons to be made.

Please note that the wood stand is for display purposes and is included with this lot.

Chinese Cloisonne Shallow Bowl, C19th

Price: £45

A Chinese cloisonne shallow bowl of typical form with a compressed globular body, a wide opening with a gilt metal rim, a short gilt metal foot, the interior and the base enamelled in blue and the exterior decorated in cloisonne enamels with multicoloured floral blooms on a green ground with repeating a repeating fish scale border at the base and a band of ‘ju’i’ lappets at the top. The cloisonné technique, where glass derived enamels are inlaid between gilt metal outline designs, the so called 'cloisons' or 'partitions', was developed in China from as early as the fourteenth century and employed continuously thereafter, even until the present day. The weight of this piece and the quality of the decoration suggests a dating to the nineteenth century, perhaps towards the middle. Certainly, it is a much above average example of a form which was to be produced in substantial quantities in the early years of the twentieth century for export to the West. Its smaller size enhances its attraction making it an attractive collector’s item.

Japanese Polychrome Bowl, Shibata Toki ware, late c20th

Price: £45

A fine quality Japanese porcelain bowl with deep sides curving in towards the base and with ribbing in the lower section, the interior delicately decorated in polychrome enamels with a design of flowering peony, the exterior with gilt diaper work on an iron red ground above a border of repeating stylised leaves, the base with a four character mark in iron red reading ‘Shiba-ta-to-ki’, ‘Shibata Porcelain’. The porcelain manufacturer Shibata began production in 1948, based at Mizunami city, near to Nagoya in Japan. They were known for their fine quality porcelains whose work resembles that of the nineteenth century Fukagawa kilns. Their pieces are marked, as here, sometimes with the addition of their name in Western lettering. This bowl probably dates to the 1970s and is a fine example of their work. Since 2004, the company has also operated from workshops in China.

Exceptionally large Chinese Blue and White Teapot with metal handle, C19th

Price: £350

A Chinese teapot of exceptionally large size, the globular body with a short neck, a curved spout, two lugs for a carrying handle and a flush fitting flat lid. Attached to the lugs is a carrying handle in brass, probably contemporary with the date of manufacture of the teapot itself. The decoration is in vivid underglaze blue with an overall pattern of scrolling lotus and repeating white dot borders to the top rim and edge of the lid.

The form here, without a ceramic handle but with an attached carrying handle, suggests a travelling teapot, a well known variation of the teapot type produced in China but rarely found on such an epic scale. Presumably this piece was intended for use at a rather large gathering or banquet so that a multitude of guests could be served at once! The paste of the footrim, style of decoration and clearly visible hand thrown potting rings (see images 8 and 9) all point to late nineteenth century work which is confirmed by the minute vertical lines seen on the exterior which are often found on blue and white pieces from that period. It is sometimes suggested that these brass handles, for similar examples can be found, were made in Thailand but there is little evidence for this. However, a local audience rather than an international one seems more than likely since there would have been little call for such a serving item in Western homes.

Japanese Seto Ware Blue and White Vase, late C19th

Price: £450

Famous for over a thousand years, the ceramics produced at Seto in the Aichi prefecture, Japan, became synonymous in the late nineteenth century for high quality blue and white porcelains finely painted and produced in a wide variety of forms, some of near demonstration quality. The vase presented here is an outstanding example of their work, immaculate in both its craftsmanship and condition. …………………………………………………………………………………………...................................................................................

A fine quality Japanese porcelain vase, the ovoid body with a curved flaring foot and rising to a tall concave neck with a well defined shoulder, applied elephant and ring handles to the sides and a galleried rim, decorated in bright underglaze blue with two bands of stylised flowering chrysanthemum at the top and bottom between a continuous scene of flowering peony and chrysanthemum, the top rim with repeating whorl design on the exterior and stylised leaf design inside, the stepped base glazed white.

The kilns at Seto in the Aichi prefecture of Japan and situated close to Nagoya form one of the traditional ‘Nihon Rokkoyo’, the six old kilns of medieval Japan. The location of Seto was ideal for the production of ceramics with an abundance nearby of both porcelain clay and forests to provide firewood for the kilns. Production began as early as the Heian period (794-1185) and continued without a break thereafter, the earlier pieces being more pottery forms copying Chinese wares. It was in the early nineteenth century that the kilns turned to producing porcelains decorated in underglaze blue and white, a development initiated by the potter Tamikichi Kato who went to Arita to learn the techniques of its production there, returning to Seto in 1807. Production grew and developed and was directed towards the export market in the Meiji period (1868-1912) with Seto wares being displayed at the European and North American exhibitions and fairs. Their delicately painted designs of birds and flowers proved to be immensely popular and were, in their time, to influence Art Nouveau and Art Deco designs. Some of the forms produced were truly virtuoso creations including, besides vases, screens, jardinieres and even ceramic tables.

Signed pieces are known and besides Tamikichi Kato the distinguished potters included the Kichiemon brothers, Kato Chuji and Kawamoto Jihyoe, and Kawamoto Hansuke. But not all the best pieces carried an artist’s signature as this vase well demonstrates. Formed from fine quality clay, as can be seen from the foot rim (image 10), the complex shape with its spreading base, angled shoulder and galleried rim would have been difficult to create. The handles show remarkable skill with the rings somehow formed so as to hang loose (presumably some form of kiln waster technique was used). The detail and artistry of the painting speaks for itself. Note in particular the shading effects on the peony flowers. While not perhaps an exhibition piece, this vase is definitely of exhibition quality and would be a worthy addition to a collection of nineteenth century Japanese ceramic art.

Pair of Chinese Hand Painted Eggs in Case, 1970s

Price: £25

This is an excellent example of a type of souvenir model made in China, probably in the 1970s. The pair of eggs are delicately painted with ladies in a garden scene to the front which continues to the reverse. They are displayed on small stands set on a crushed fabric base and set within a purpose built case made from wood and glass. Underneath is a label reading ‘Made in China’ with four Chinese characters ‘Zhong Guo Zhi Zao’ which translate as the same. This type of mark seems to have been used on porcelains from the 1970s allowing an approximate dating here.

Chinese Porcelain Teabowl and Spoon Tray with calligraphy insciptions, 1997

Price: £15

Probably a remnant from a rather larger more extensive tea service, these two pieces of Chinese porcelain comprise a tea bowl and a small spoon tray, white glazed with calligraphic inscriptions. The writing on the tray reads ‘Tea Ceremony’ ‘Tea for the lucky ones’ ‘Those who are rich drink tea and those who are rich drink tea exclusively’ ‘Xinhele Tea’ ‘National Treasure blessing’ with a stamped iron red four character mark to the reverse. The characters on the bowl indicate the ‘Ding Chou’ year, the Chinese year of the Ox recurring every sixty years and accordingly most likely 1997 here. The admonition on the tray should, perhaps, be taken to heart by tea drinkers!

Chinese Small Blue and White Potiche and Cover with wood stand, late C20th

Price: £45

A small Chinese porcelain potiche and cover, the straight sides curving out slightly to the top and the overhanging lid slightly domed with a wide knob finial, decorated in underglaze blue and white with a continuous scene of birds and flowers and rocks, the flowers repeated on the lid as floral sprays. The design here is unusual for Chinese ceramics and rather ‘modern’ in appearance which fits with a probable dating to the late twentieth century. While the porcelain is of good quality the paste of the foot suggests fairly recent manufacture (see image 9) and the painting appears to depend partly on stencilled outlines (see especially the bird in the first image). But the wood stand suggests at least some age and the ensemble can be enjoyed its own right as a modest decorative item with the potential for practical use.

Japanese Arita Brush Washer, C20th

Price: £25

A small deep bowl with high slightly incurving walls and a lightly scalloped rim, decorated in underglaze blue with small floral blooms, peony representing Spring and prunus representing Winter, the base unglazed. The form suggests a brush washer and the paste of the foot an early to mid twentieth century dating. A modest scholar’s desk ornament then which might find a home in a contemporary office.

Chinese Cinnabar Lacquer Egg, C20th

Price: £55

A Chinese cinnabar lacquer egg, deeply carved with peony and prunus flowers within stylised scrolling foliage, the top and bottom with geometric form ‘shou’ medallions. The technique of lacquer carving (lacquer being the sap of a species of tree native to southern China, but also found elsewhere, which dries to a plastic which can be coloured and carved) was practised by the Chinese from the 12th Century onwards and has continued even into modern times. This egg is an example of their rather later creations but reflects techniques developed over many hundreds of years. There is symbolism here, prunus representing winter and peony spring with the ‘shou’ medallions standing for long life, so perhaps a good luck charm was intended. Dating is probably to the later twentieth century, perhaps the 1970s and if imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, copies of the model, rather inferior in quality, were produced by the well known firm, Franklin Mint.